Winners on Friday:
Monthly Archives: August 2011
Working With Families by Judy Lyden
We, at the Garden School, hear a lot about schools, day cares and children’s groups who refuse to work with parents; who won’t give the parent the benefit of the doubt; who literally scorn parents who are trying but may be misguided about childcare. And that’s a shame because it really does take more than two parents to shape a life. Yes, the parents are the primary educators of the child, and yes the parents ultimately will be the primary influence on the child, but every time a child moves out of his own home into the world, he will learn, and that learning should come from unbiased and caring adults.
Wacky but Wonderful Wednesday from Food Navigator USA
Mirror, mirror on the wall, who’s the most caloric of them all?
Related topics: Trans- and saturated fats, The obesity problem, Sodium reduction, Market
Calorie labeling, healthier options and reformulation work notwithstanding, some of America’s biggest restaurant chains are still selling products so eye-wateringly caloric that diners eating just one course are getting all the calories they need for the entire day.
In its Xtreme Eating awards, a nutritional ‘hall of shame’ published in its latest Nutrition Action newsletter, health advocacy group the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) singles out eight products from The Cheesecake Factory, Applebee’s, IHOP and other well-known brands as examples of caloric excess.
Given that adults should limit themselves to about 2,000-2,500 calories, 20g of saturated fat, and 1,500 milligrams of sodium a day, diners at these restaurants had to exercise tremendous discipline to avoid exceeding their daily fat, sugar and sodium requirements in a single sitting, said CSPI nutrition director Bonnie Liebman.
“It’s as if the restaurants were targeting the remaining one out of three Americans who are still normal weight in order to boost their risk of obesity, diabetes, heart attacks, and cancer.”
Lower calorie options are available
Many of these chains did offer healthier options acknowledged CSPI co-founder Michael Jacobson.
IHOP, for example, includes SIMPLE & FIT options with a maximum of 600 calories; Applebee’s has a small number of items at 550 kcals or fewer; Denny’s has recently introduced its Fit Fare range and The Cheesecake Factory has a large menu containing several lower calorie salads and entrees.
However, their standard fare was far too caloric, said Jacobson.
“Instead of setting aside a few menu items called something like ‘Lean & Fit,’ why can’t menus have a small section called ‘Fatten Up!’ and keep the rest of the menu healthy?”
Products singled out by the CSPI include:
Denny’s Fried Cheese Melt(four fried mozzarella sticks and melted cheese grilled between two slices of sourdough bread with a side of French fries and marinara sauce).
- Calories: 1,260
- Saturated fat: 21g
- Sodium: 3,010 mg
The Cheesecake Factory Farmhouse Cheeseburger(burger topped with grilled smoked pork belly cheddar cheese, onions, lettuce, tomato, mayo and a fried egg).
- Calories: 1,530 (or 1,900kcal if accompanied by fries)
- Saturated fat: 36g
- Sodium: 3,210 mg
IHOP Bacon ’N Beef Cheeseburger (two patties with American and Provolone cheese on a Romano-Parmesan bun).
- Calories: 1,250 (add another 620kcal for onion rings, 300kcal for seasoned fries or 80kcal for fresh fruit)
- Saturated fat: 42g
- Sodium: 1,590 mg
Cold Stone Creamery PB&C Shake(24-oz shake of peanut butter, chocolate ice cream, and milk).
- Calories: 2,010
- Saturated fat: 68g
Applebee’s Provolone-Stuffed Meatballs With Fettuccine (meatballs, fettuccine with marinara sauce and Parmesan cream sauce and a piece of garlic bread).
- Calories: 1,520
- Saturated fat: 43g
- Sodium: 3,700mg
The Cheesecake Factory Ultimate Red Velvet Cake Cheesecake (slice of red velvet cake with cream cheese frosting and whipped cream).
- Calories: 1,540
- Saturated fat: 59g
The Steakhouse (Morton’s) Porterhouse Steak and mash (prime beef steak and mashed potatoes).
- Calories: 1,390 for the steak; 850 for the mash
- Saturated fat: 36g for the steak, 34g for the mash
- Sodium: 1,200mg for the steak, 1,300mg for the mash
Great Steak extra large King Fries (fries topped with cheese, bacon, and sour cream).
- Calories: 1,500
- Saturated fat: 33g
- Sodium: 4,980mg
Tuesday’s Teacher
Teaching Tomorrows Skills to Today’s Students
“Why do we have to do this?” Many teachers have been hearing this question more frequently in recent years. Students detect a deepening divide between “real life” and “school life,” and they have a point. As teachers, we should commit ourselves to linking instruction directly to the skills students will need in higher education and the workplace.
As I wrote my recent book, Tween Crayons and Curfews: Tips for Middle School Teachers, I researched skills that stakeholders in higher education and business claim they need to see in their future candidates. As a result, I developed a list of 13 skills that today’s students should master. The book shares strategies for helping students develop these skills.
Not long ago, I chiseled the list down to a manageable “top five” by asking fellow teachers which skills they believed were most important. Here are the skills teachers identified—along with a couple of strategies for addressing each:
Collaboration
• First, don’t assume that students know how to build consensus. It’s something many adults don’t even know how to do. Guide students through pitching their ideas to the group one at a time. Give them language to use when they don’t agree with one another. Model for them how to praise and critique. Then model the hardest thing of all: moving on.
• Shift your classroom environment to disturb the hierarchy that students tend to develop. Students will need to be able to work with diverse colleagues in the future. In middle school, that can be a challenge—in any one small group, a student’s best friend, greatest enemy, first love, most recent love, and future love may be gathered together. Stirring the pot can help: Change seat assignments and/or table groupings often. Surprise kids by rotating who sits at the head of a group of desks shoved together. Spring it on them that it’s time to look at the room from a different vantage, and you’ll find that their internal perspective can change too.
Communication
• Give students the words they will need in the future to talk to their bosses and co-workers. Talk to them about audience. You can scaffold students’ development of communication skills by providing them with sentence stems that can help them to speak with maturity. It may feel awkward at first, but it’s vital if you’re going to expect them to be able to communicate.
• Familiarize students with scenarios that will require them to communicate effectively. Show them the structure to use in a professional e-mail. Have them role-play leaving a voice-mail message or shaking hands professionally.
• Spend time involving students in developing the rules of discourse for your classroom. Ask them to help create norms for communication—then to hold one another to those norms. In my classroom, we develop norms for talking to each other, commenting on a blog, behaving during video conferences, etc. Not surprisingly, the norms for each situation are similar, leading students to deduce that manners and professionalism are universal.
Problem Solving
• Don’t answer students’ questions. As I note in my book, “Not every silence requires an immediate answer to end. It is the silence that allows for thought. Taking that a step further, by not answering the question, you have allowed possibilities to exist in student problem solving.” Be the guide who helps students to find the answers, instead of being the go-to person who has all the answers. Move your own responses from “This means … ” to “What if … ?”
Questioning
• The best way to prepare students to be able to answer the bigger questions in life is to train them to ask their own questions. Help them get to the heart of their inquiry and then celebrate questions that prove their comprehension.
• Have students develop their own assessments. Teach them how to ask high-level questions that can help assess content knowledge. Talk about the different formats of questions (closed choice, rank order, open choice, etc.), then ask them to design questions that test each other’s knowledge of the subject they are studying. Teach your students to ask deep questions and you’ll be able to assess their depth of content knowledge.
Independent Learning
• For teachers, independent learning is about letting go. It’s about permitting students to experience their own “eureka” moments. It’s also about making their brains sweat a little. For example, instead of writing my notes, comments, and questions on student essays, I meet with students individually and have them take notes using a template. We meet and talk. They identify and note the most important feedback, and we both sign off on what needs to be done. Students also set their own deadlines for revision, signing contracts that commit them to specific timelines.
• Google Advanced Search can be a great tool for independent learning. But, even as you “loosen the reins,” guide your students in using this tool effectively. Show them how to hone their searches using the file type and usage rights features. It is the first step in releasing them to be responsible and safe in their own hunt for knowledge.
Of course, as you address the “top five” skills, you can easily weave in ways to help students develop other key competencies for tomorrow’s workplace:
• Decision-making: Learn how to weigh options. Learn how to defend your selection.
• Understanding bias: Recognize agendas.
• Leadership: Develop the skills it takes to be a leader (not a ruler).
• Compromise: Find contentment even when giving something up or finding middle ground.
• Summarize: Be prepared to “get to the point” when necessary.
• Sharing the air: Learn when to be quiet so you can learn from others.
• Persuasion: Develop the ability to be convincing in conversation and writing.
• Goal Setting: Identify your goals and how to move toward them.
If you begin the year with all of these skills in mind, the content of your lessons will be more engaging, and ultimately, more applicable to life beyond school.
Monday’s Tattler
Good Morning! It’s our first day of school and it’s going to be a wonderful year!
Sunday’s Plate from Corn Naturally E Newsletter
Comment: A calorie is a calorie and a sugar is a sugar… makes me smile.
Barry Popkin is one of the authors behind a landmark 2004 study on sweet stuff. The study looked at the consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages and obesity, and turned out to be a pivotal moment in the now-heady demonization of high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS). Thanks in part to Popkin’s work, people around the world are waking up to the problems that HFCS can cause.
So how does Popkin view his work in the rearview mirror? “Now I feel really bad,” he says.
Come again? Why would someone who’d raised public awareness on such a key issue feel glum? It’s a complicated tale filled with fructoses, glucoses, and neuroses.
Some background: HFCS is such a dirty term nowadays that even the corn industry wants to leave it behind. Desperate to fight public perception that the syrup causes obesity and all manner of ills, corn processors in 2008 tried to remarket the product as “corn sugar” and ran a series of hokey commercials insisting it’s just like regular sugar. The sugar industry pounced and last week slapped the corn industry with a lawsuit alleging false advertising.
High-fructose corn syrup didn’t use to be taboo. The sweetener came onto the market in the 1970s but garnered almost no mention in the press until the 1980s. The first headlines about HFCS mostly spelled doom for the sugar industry, which was rapidly losing market share to the cheaper corn-based sweetener. In 1984, Pepsi announced it would be using HFCS exclusively, and Coke promised usage up to 100 percent—a huge blow for sugar. Sugar consumption continued to fall as more and more companies swapped the syrup for the white stuff in products from ketchup to bread. Big sugar looked poised for failure.
Fast-forward 20 years and you have food giants like ConAgra and Sara Lee yanking high-fructose corn syrup from their products and replacing it with “natural” sugar. Hunt’s splashes the change on its labeling. Grocery stores, including local chain MOMs Organic Market, promise HFCS-free shelves. Politicians try to ban it in public schools. How did things go so wrong for high-fructose corn syrup?
The syrup’s bad PR run took off in the mid-2000s. A few reports had trickled in during the 1990s suggesting links between fructose and heart disease, but it wasn’t until the 2004 report suggesting a correlation between a rapid increase in HFCS use and the increase in obesity rates that things turned bitter for the syrup.
Newspapers featured countless headlines about the danger of high-fructose corn syrup. New studies demonstrated the ills of fructose. The public began demanding that HFCS be pulled from products, and some manufacturers obliged. The only problem, of course, is that rather than reduce the use of sweeteners in general, people wanted to replace the syrup with sugar. And science says HFCS and sugar are essentially the same.
“It’s identical,” says Popkin. “If you go to Whole Foods or Wild Oats, if you go back and look at organic products, you’ll see fruit juice. It’s sugar removed from fruit, just as we remove sugar from beets or from sugar cane or honey. It’s all sugar. It’s equally bad.”
Popkin says his study was meant as a wake-up call to scientists that HFCS needed to be studied. “We were only speculating that there might be an adverse effect,” he says, but “it kind of allowed people to take off on high-fructose corn syrup as an evil.” Blogs, websites, and journalists snapped up the research and pumped out headlines about the dangers of the corn-based product, always citing the study. “Other people wrote about it afterwards without even reading it carefully,” Popkin laments.
One problem is the tendency to conflate studies about fructose—of which there are many, and they all tell of dreadful effects on the body like fatty liver disease, dangerous fat, and kidney stones—with HFCS. Of course HFCS has fructose in it. So does sugar.
Kris Osterberg, a dietitian and instructor at Virginia Tech, explains that both sugar and HFCS are made up of glucose and fructose. The difference is that the molecules are bound in sugar and not in HFCS. But the effect on the body, Osterberg says, is the same.
“When you sit down and look at the charts of the last 25, 30 years, you see that the consumption of high-fructose corn syrup has gone up. And obviously, so have our obesity rates,” she says. “There are a lot of things people want to blame for that.” Osterberg believes excess calories are behind the nation’s expanding waistlines. “Any excess sugars and fats, whether the calories come from sucrose (sugar) or high-fructose corn syrup, I don’t think it makes any difference. A calorie is a calorie.”
Don’t go feeling too bad for the poor, maligned corn processing industry. Despite its ugly reputation and pending lawsuit, HFCS still fills grocery shelves in products from crackers to cottage cheese, and the average person consumes 40+ pounds of it every year. It remains cheap due in part to government subsidies for corn. The “perversity” of the situation, as Popkin calls it, is that segments of the public believe HFCS is bad and other sugars are good when he thinks they are all terrible. (Indeed sugar got a recent comeuppance when the New York Times published a piece exploring sugar as “toxic.”)
“All sugar you eat is the same,” Popkin says. “That’s what we know now that we didn’t know in 2004.”
Saturday’s Sun…Happiness in Parenting Series
I’m inviting you to check out the Happiness Series, and our new feature called Happiness in Parenting Series. As a parent, and even in every day life, do you know what happiness is? According to Google, there are more than 67,200,000 results for the word, and there is even a ³happiness² class at Harvard. With all those results and definitions, it seems like the quest for happiness could take some time. Every day, we see so many things that can make us unhappy – so where can you go to find something that makes you happy?
The search can start with the Happiness Series. The new web series and website takes us through the many ways to find happiness with the goal of cutting through the noise out there and finding what makes US truly happy. It¹s a fun and gossipy look at things that keep us whole and happy. The series is all about fostering good feelings and that when aiming for a happy life, it¹s not about working long hours and being rich and successful. Happiness is all about being well.
Hosted by Sheila Heylin, the 16-part web series talks about timely topics like beauty, wellness, health and relationships. Also on the site is a bevy of brilliant bloggers with subjects near and dear to them. There is something for everyone, and the series takes Sheila¹s core beliefs on these subjects and brings the happiness to us with tips and techniques to use while getting there in our lives. With special guests, thought-provoking insights, and real-life scenarios, we¹ll teach you how to get happy! Even if we just start with five minutes a day! The Happiness Series is online at www.happinessseries.com.
Creating Menus for Kids by Judy Lyden
Gender | Age (years) | Sedentaryb | Moderately Activec | Actived |
---|---|---|---|---|
Child | 2-3 | 1,000 | 1,000-1,400 | 1,000-1,400 |
Female | 4-8 9-13 14-18 19-30 31-50 51+ |
1,200 1,600 1,800 2,000 1,800 1,600 |
1,400-1,600 1,600-2,000 2,000 2,000-2,200 2,000 1,800 |
1,400-1,800 1,800-2,200 2,400 2,400 2,200 2,000-2,200 |
Male | 4-8 9-13 14-18 19-30 31-50 51+ |
1,400 1,800 2,200 2,400 2,200 2,000 |
1,400-1,600 1,800-2,200 2,400-2,800 2,600-2,800 2,400-2,600 2,200-2,400 |
1,600-2,000 2,000-2,600 2,800-3,200 3,000 2,800-3,000 2,400-2,800 |
Wise Wednesday…From Food Navigator USA
Higher prices are changing food shopping behavior, Deloitte
Related topics: Food prices, The obesity problem, Sodium reduction,Market
Comment: As a buyer of food that serves fifty kids and teachers three meals for five days a week, I keep going back to the fresh food and find my bill is less than most families. When you buy each article as a separate and individual purchase, and not a “package” you save money and the waste is limited.
Almost two thirds (62 percent) of shoppers claim that their food buying behavior has changed as a result of higher food prices, according to a new survey.
While ‘frugality fatigue’ (to borrow General Mills’ phrase) might have set in for some after months of economic gloom, habits are changing as consumers try to adjust to higher prices, says Deloitte in its latest Consumer Food and Product Insight Survey.
88 percent say prices have risen
The vast majority (88 percent) of the 2,000 consumers polled by Deloitte in mid-May said retail food prices had recently gone up, compared with 67 percent who felt prices in restaurants had risen.
As a result, 75 percent claimed to be choosing some cheaper products, 48 percent said they were buying fewer products overall and 40 percent said they had bought more private label goods.
Meanwhile, 90 percent said they were eating out less, 25 percent opted for cheaper restaurants, while 16 percent dined at the same place, but chose cheaper menu options.
Rising gas prices had also prompted 73 percent to make fewer trips to food stores to conserve fuel.
Nutrition: 76 percent seeking out healthier options in store
As for healthy eating, asked whether they would like to see more foods on a high-fiber, low-sugar, low-salt or low-calorie platform, 72 percent, 70 percent, 69 percent and 68 percent respectively said yes (although what consumers say they want and what they actually buy does not always correlate).
Given the demise of Atkins, a surprising number (six out of 10) also claimed that they would like to see more low-carb foods available in stores.
Just over half also claimed to read the Nutrition Facts box on unfamiliar packaged foods to check out calories, fat, sodium levels, while 76 percent claimed to be “increasingly looking for healthier food options” while grocery shopping.
This, coupled with the roll-out of front-of-pack nutrition labeling presented manufacturers with an opportunity, said Pat Conroy , US consumer products practice leader at Deloitte
“[This] presents a tremendous opportunity for consumer products companies that are willing to enhance their nutritional transparency.”
Smart phones and food shopping
The growth of smartphones also presented food manufacturers and retailers with new opportunities, said Conroy, with just over a third of consumers polled using their mobile phones to access/view social coupons or limited-time deals and a third of those owning smartphones or web-enabled mobile devices using them in store to manage a food shopping list or recipe(s).
“Smarter phones and smarter shoppers are transforming today’s shopping experience,” said Conroy.
“Moving forward, consumer product companies must make themselves more accessible to consumers who are using 21st century technologies to look for coupons, store specials and to even shop for groceries.”
Click here to access the survey results in full.
Tuesday’s Teacher
New Race to Top Stresses Pre-K Tests, Early Ed. Program Ratings
To win a grant in the U.S. Department of Education’s new Race to the Top competition for early-childhood education aid, states will have to develop rating systems for their programs, craft appropriate standards and tests for young children, and set clear expectations for what teachers should know.
That’s according to the proposed rules released today by the Obama administration that will govern the $500 million competition, which was made possible by the fiscal 2011 budget deal Congress passed in April.
U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan was given $700 million in new Race to the Top money, and chose to put most of it into early education, while keeping a $200 million slice to award to runners-up from last year’s competition. (Details of that separate contest have yet to be announced.)
The Race to the Top-Early Learning Challenge awards will range from $50 million to $100 million, depending on a state’s population, and the contest is open to all states, not just the winners in last year’s competition. This could be especially attractive for small states, which were eligible for maximum grants of $75 million in the first edition of Race to the Top. For big states, $100 million won’t go as far; the biggest states in the original Race to the Top won $700 million each. For this early-learning competition, four states—California, Florida, New York, and Texas—are eligible for $100 million.
In crafting this new iteration of Race to the Top, the Obama administration is building upon the success of last year’s $4 billion competition, which pushed states to embrace charter schools, merit pay for teachers, and better data systems. This competition is designed to improve the quality of and access to early-childhood programs, and to eliminate some of the “vast inequities” in care, said Special Assistant to the President for Education in the White House Domestic Policy Council Roberto Rodriguez, speaking in a call with reporters Thursday afternoon.
“We believe this Race to the Top can have the same kind of impact,” Rodriguez said. “How do we really do more to boost the quality of our early-learning programs?”
Under the competition guidelines developed by the Education Department—working with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services—a winning state must:
• Come up with and use early-learning and development standards for children, along with assessments;
• Develop and administer kindergarten-readiness tests, and develop rating systems for early-education programs;
• Demonstrate cooperation across the multiple agencies that touch early-childhood issues (from departments of health to education), and establish statewide standards for what early-childhood educators should know;
• Have a good track record on early learning, and an ambitious plan to improve those programs;
• Make sure early learning and prekindergarten data is incorporated into its longitudinal data system.
(And no, states do not have to develop pay-for-performance plans for early childhood teachers—which was an important component in the first Race to the Top competition.)
In a nod to rural districts and advocates, who often feel overlooked by the department, the Obama administration says it may go out of its way to reward states with large rural populations, potentially bypassing a higher-scoring urban state in favor of lower-scoring rural state.
Just as in the original Race to the Top, this competition will rely on outside judges to pick the winners. But the ultimate decision rests with Duncan.
Because the department has to get these awards out the door by the end of this year, officials have waived the typical rulemaking process. But they are asking for input. The public can comment on the proposed criteria through July 11. Applications will be available in late summer, and awards will be made by the end of the year. States will have until Dec. 31, 2015 to spend their winnings.